Navigating Nephrotic Syndrome: Understanding Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
INTRODUCTION: Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disorder that affects both adults and children, characterized by the presence of excessive protein in the urine, low levels of protein in the blood, high cholesterol levels, and swelling (edema). This condition can have various underlying causes and understanding its symptoms, causes, and treatment options is crucial for managing it effectively. SYMPTOMS: The symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome can vary from person to person but commonly include: 1. Swelling around the eyes, abdomen, legs, and feet due to fluid retention. 2. Foamy urine caused by excessive protein excretion. 3. Fatigue and weakness due to low protein levels in the blood. 4. Weight gain due to fluid retention. 5. Loss of appetite. 6. Elevated cholesterol levels. 7. High blood pressure in some cases. CAUSES: Nephrotic Syndrome can be caused by various underlying conditions, including: 1. Minimal Change Disease: This is the most common cause in children, where the kidney's fil...